I first learned about Oaxacan basketball in the spring
of 2000 when I read a story published by Sam Quinones in the L.A. Weekly.
It was surprising to discover that Zapotecs, the largest of 16 indigenous
groups in Oaxaca and among Mexico’s shortest people, had such an
obsession for one of the most revered sports in the United States.
I learned that these tournaments allowed them to raise funds to send
to their home villages. People from my town in Zacatecas raise funds by
organizing soccer games, beauty pageants or dances, but basketball tournaments?
The answer to this question is Oaxacan Hoops, a 20-minute documentary
produced as my masters thesis at the Graduate School of Journalism at
UC Berkeley.
The story opens in the Sierra Norte where playing basketball has been
a tradition since the early 1930s. How basketball arrived in the mountain
of Oaxaca remains a mystery. Some say teachers from Mexico City brought
the sport to the Sierra Norte. Others say miners from Northern Mexico
taught the sport to locals. They all agree, however, that in these isolated
villages basketball has been an obsession for years and it is now a cultural
tradition.
The film also takes us to Los Angeles, where thousands of Zapotecs have
gone looking for work. It is here that the biggest Oaxacan basketball
tournament outside of Mexico, the Oaxaca Cup, takes place. Played over
two full Sundays and with its final on Thanksgiving Day, the Oaxaca Cup
brings together more than 40 teams every year. Most teams represent a
village back home.
The Oaxaca Cup is one of dozens of basketball tournaments that take place
in the greater Los Angeles area throughout the year. In this city, where
basketball is king, the sport has helped Zapotecs build community, find
something familiar and stay connected to their roots.
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